✓ Verified September 2026
Tennessee Funeral Rights decide who has the legal authority to choose burial or cremation, the service, and where the remains go — and, when relatives disagree, whose choice the funeral home must follow. The answer is set by a statute with a priority list, not by who loved the person most or who is paying.
This guide gives the Tennessee answer in plain English: the priority order, whether you can name your own agent in advance, who loses the right, what the funeral home must do when there is a dispute, and how the court settles one. All facts are from Tennessee law, verified as of September 2026.
In This Tennessee Guide:
Tennessee Funeral Rights: At a Glance
Here are the Tennessee facts that decide most Tennessee funeral rights disputes:
| Governing statute | Tennessee’s right of disposition is set by the Disposition of Human Remains Act, Tenn. Code Ann. tit. 62, ch. 5, pt. 7 (§§ 62-5-701 through 62-5-709), enacted by 2012 Public Acts (HB 3300 / SB 2916). The controlling priority section is Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-703, “Order in which rights to control vest,” which governs the location, manner, and conditions of disposition and the arrangements for funeral goods and services. It applies only in the absence of valid disposition directions or a pre-need funeral contract under § 62-5-702. |
| Can you name an agent in advance? | YES. Tennessee recognizes two advance mechanisms. First, § 62-5-703(1) places an attorney in fact named in a durable power of attorney for health care, acting under Tenn. Code Ann. § 34-6-204, ahead of every family member. Second, Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-702 lets a qualified adult leave “disposition directions” — a legible written instrument signed by the decedent and either acknowledged by a notary or witnessed by two qualified adults, which may be a will, trust document, letter of instructions, or advance directive — or enter a pre-need funeral contract that controls over the § 62-5-703 list. |
| Court that decides a dispute | The court with probate jurisdiction for the county where the decedent resided, under Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-705. In most Tennessee counties that is the chancery court; in counties with a legislatively created probate or probate-designated court (such as Davidson and Shelby), that court hears it. The filing is a petition asking the court to determine the matter, brought by any person holding the right of disposition or by the funeral establishment with custody of the remains. The court may award the right of disposition to the person it finds most fit and appropriate to carry it out, considering factors including the reasonableness and practicality of the proposed funeral and disposition arrangements. |
| Typical time to a decision | UNVERIFIED. Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 62-5-705 and 62-5-706 set no statutory deadline for the probate court to hear or rule on a disposition petition, and no fixed number of days appears in the statute. Scheduling is left to the individual court, and practice varies by county; check with the clerk of the court with probate jurisdiction in the decedent’s county or a licensed Tennessee attorney about expedited or emergency setting. |
| Who pays | Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-707 provides that any person signing a funeral service agreement, cremation authorization form, or other authorization for disposition warrants the truthfulness of the facts stated and that party’s authority to order the disposition, and the funeral establishment may rely on that contract. As to the estate, Tenn. Code Ann. § 30-2-317(a) classifies reasonable funeral expenses as a second-class claim, payable after first-class costs of administration and before taxes and general creditor claims. Many estates can therefore reimburse a family member who signed, but the signer remains the contracting party. |
How Tennessee Funeral Rights Work
Every state ranks the people who may control a person’s remains, and the ranking is the whole law. The person’s own written instructions come first almost everywhere, whether in a designated-agent form, a will, or a prepaid funeral contract, and a spouse comes next.
After that the order runs through adult children, parents, siblings, and more distant relatives, and within a class the statute usually says whether one member can act alone or a majority must agree. The list is not a suggestion: a funeral home that follows a lower-ranked relative over a higher-ranked one can be liable, which is why funeral homes ask who else is in the family before they act.
The right carries a duty. The person who controls disposition is generally the person responsible for arranging it and, in many states, for paying for it if the estate cannot. That is the trade-off the statute makes, and it is why the Tennessee funeral rights question and the “who pays” question are answered together in the table above.
The Tennessee Priority List, in Order
Under Tenn.
Code Ann. § 62-5-703, the right vests in the following order, provided the person is a qualified adult: 1 an attorney in fact designated in a durable power of attorney for health care acting pursuant to § 34-6-204; 2 the surviving spouse; 3 the sole surviving child, or if more than one child, the majority of the surviving children;
4 the surviving parent of the decedent (the remaining parent may act if reasonable efforts to locate the absent parent fail); 5 the surviving sibling, or the majority of surviving siblings; 6 the surviving grandchild, or the majority of surviving grandchildren; 7 the surviving grandparent, or the majority of surviving grandparents; 8 the guardian of the person of the decedent at the time of death;
9 the personal representative of the decedent’s estate; 10 the person in the classes of the next degree of kinship, in descending order, under the laws of descent and distribution; 11 if disposition is the responsibility of the state or a political subdivision, the public officer, administrator, or employee responsible for arranging final disposition; 12 any other person willing to assume the responsibility,
including the funeral director with custody of the body, after attesting in writing to a good faith effort to contact those in the prior categories.
Ties and disputes within a class: Within a class, § 62-5-703 uses majority rule — the majority of surviving children, siblings, grandchildren, or grandparents controls. The statute also allows fewer than a majority of that class to act if they have used reasonable efforts to notify all other members of the class of their instructions and are not aware of opposition from more than one half of the class.
If the class cannot reach a majority decision, § 62-5-705 directs the dispute to the court with probate jurisdiction.
Naming Your Own Agent in Tennessee
YES. Tennessee recognizes two advance mechanisms. First, § 62-5-703(1) places an attorney in fact named in a durable power of attorney for health care, acting under Tenn. Code Ann. § 34-6-204, ahead of every family member. Second, Tenn.
Code Ann. § 62-5-702 lets a qualified adult leave “disposition directions” — a legible written instrument signed by the decedent and either acknowledged by a notary or witnessed by two qualified adults, which may be a will, trust document, letter of instructions, or advance directive — or enter a pre-need funeral contract that controls over the § 62-5-703 list.
Service members and veterans: NONE. Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 62-5-701 through 62-5-709 contain no provision giving independent legal effect to a service member’s DD Form 93 Record of Emergency Data or to a separate veteran’s disposition directive, unlike some states that expressly recognize the Person Authorized to Direct Disposition.
A Tennessee service member or veteran who wants a specific person to control disposition can name an attorney in fact under § 34-6-204 or execute disposition directions under § 62-5-702. Tennessee does maintain a separate program for unclaimed veteran remains through the Department of Veterans Services.
Who Loses Tennessee Funeral Rights
Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-704, “Circumstances under which rights forfeited,” strips the right from: a person charged in connection with the decedent’s death with an offense under Tenn.
Code Ann. § 39-13-202, § 39-13-210, or § 39-13-211 (first degree murder, second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter) where the charge is known to the funeral director; a person who does not exercise the right within 72 hours of notification of the death or within 168 hours of the death, whichever is earlier; and a spouse where a petition to dissolve the marriage was pending at the time of death.
The right then passes to the next person in the § 62-5-703 order.
When the Family Disagrees
What the funeral home must do: Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-706, when two or more persons holding the right of disposition cannot decide by majority vote, no funeral establishment is liable for refusing to accept, inter, or otherwise dispose of the remains, or to complete arrangements, until it receives a court order or a written agreement signed by the disputing parties.
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While holding the remains during the dispute, the establishment may shelter, refrigerate, or embalm the body to preserve it pending the probate court’s decision, but it may not charge for embalming unless the parties expressly agree.
Going to court: the dispute is decided in The court with probate jurisdiction for the county where the decedent resided, under Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-705. In most Tennessee counties that is the chancery court; in counties with a legislatively created probate or probate-designated court (such as Davidson and Shelby), that court hears it.
The filing is a petition asking the court to determine the matter, brought by any person holding the right of disposition or by the funeral establishment with custody of the remains. The court may award the right of disposition to the person it finds most fit and appropriate to carry it out, considering factors including the reasonableness and practicality of the proposed funeral and disposition arrangements., typically within UNVERIFIED. Tenn.
Code Ann. §§ 62-5-705 and 62-5-706 set no statutory deadline for the probate court to hear or rule on a disposition petition, and no fixed number of days appears in the statute. Scheduling is left to the individual court, and practice varies by county; check with the clerk of the court with probate jurisdiction in the decedent’s county or a licensed Tennessee attorney about expedited or emergency setting..
Cremation: The cremation authorization must be signed by the person holding the right of disposition under Tenn. Code Ann. § 62-5-703, and where the class is a group of adult children or siblings the majority must authorize.
Tennessee Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers Rule 0660-09 requires each crematory to have its cremation authorization form approved by the Board, and requires the funeral establishment to use the approved form supplied by the crematory performing the cremation. Under Tenn.
Code Ann. § 68-3-502, if the cause of death cannot be determined within 48 hours the certifier must notify the funeral director of the delay and no final disposition may occur until the attending physician or medical examiner authorizes it; county medical examiner approval is required for a cremation permit. Tennessee sets no separate fixed hourly waiting period before cremation.
Other Tennessee rules: Tennessee places an attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney for health care ahead of the surviving spouse, which is unusual and means a health care agent outranks family. Disposition directions under Tenn.
Code Ann. § 62-5-702 must be signed by the decedent and either notarized or witnessed by two qualified adults, and neither disposition directions nor a pre-need funeral contract may be cancelled or substantially revised unless ordered by the person authorized to act under § 62-5-703 or unless the funding resources are insufficient. Tenn.
Code Ann. § 62-5-708 shields a funeral establishment that relies reasonably and in good faith on instructions from a person claiming the right, unless it knew or had reason to know that person lacked the right, and § 62-5-707 states no funeral establishment must contact or independently investigate the existence of next of kin.
Mistakes Families Make About Tennessee Funeral Rights
The first mistake is assuming the person paying decides. Paying for the funeral does not move anyone up the list; the right belongs to whoever the statute names, and a relative who arranges a cremation without that authority can face a lawsuit from the one who had it. The second is a written wish that nobody can find.
A designated-agent form or funeral instruction in a safe deposit box or a will that will not be opened for weeks does no good; the document has to be in the hands of the person who will use it.
The third mistake is waiting for the dispute to resolve itself. Remains cannot wait, and a funeral home that is caught between relatives will hold the body, at the family’s expense, until someone brings it a court order. The last is overlooking disqualification.
In many states a spouse who was separated or had filed for divorce, or a relative charged in the death, is skipped — and a family that does not know this either follows the wrong person or fights a person the law already set aside.
What to Expect When Tennessee Funeral Rights Are Disputed
Most Tennessee funeral rights disputes never reach a courtroom. The funeral home identifies the person the statute recognizes, that person signs the authorization, and the service proceeds. When relatives in the same class disagree, the funeral home holds the remains and asks for either a written agreement among them or a court order, and either side can petition.
Judges hear these cases quickly — usually within days — and rule on the decedent’s known wishes first and the statutory order second.
Two things surprise families. The first is that the person with the right can be someone the family barely speaks to, because the statute ranks by relationship, not by closeness. The second is that a signed designated-agent form settles the Tennessee funeral rights question before it starts, which is why the guides on this site recommend one to anyone with a blended family or estranged relatives.
You don’t have to do this alone
If you are settling a loved one’s estate in Tennessee, your state’s probate court self-help center and free legal-aid offices can walk you through the process at no cost. For an active probate or a deadline, talk to a licensed probate attorney in your state.
Key Takeaways: Tennessee Funeral Rights
- The list decides: Tennessee funeral rights follow a statutory priority order, not who paid or who was closest.
- Written wishes come first: a designated-agent form or funeral directive outranks every relative under Tennessee funeral rights.
- The spouse usually comes next: under most Tennessee funeral rights statutes a surviving spouse controls unless separated or disqualified.
- Children act by majority: many Tennessee funeral rights laws require a majority of adult children to agree, not one.
- Disqualification is real: Tennessee funeral rights skip a spouse who filed for divorce or a relative charged in the death.
- The funeral home can wait: when told of a dispute, a funeral home may hold the remains until Tennessee funeral rights are settled in writing or by court order.
- Courts move in days: disputes over Tennessee funeral rights are heard as emergencies, with the decedent’s own wishes weighed first.
- Paying does not equal deciding: Tennessee funeral rights carry a duty to arrange, and often to pay, but paying alone confers nothing.
- Cremation is scrutinized: because it cannot be undone, Tennessee funeral rights statutes often demand a signed authorization from the top-ranked person.
- Prepaid contracts control: a funeral the decedent already arranged and paid for is generally honored under Tennessee funeral rights.
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Official Tennessee Sources & Resources
- Tennessee Right of Disposition Statute: https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/107/Bill/HB3300.pdf
- Tennessee Funeral Board / Vital Records: https://www.tn.gov/commerce/regboards/funeral/rules-and-laws/laws.html
- Internal Revenue Service — Estate Tax: irs.gov
- Cornell Legal Information Institute: law.cornell.edu/wex
This Tennessee guide was last verified against official sources in September 2026. Laws change — verify with your state court or a licensed attorney.
More Tennessee Estate Guides
- Tennessee Surviving Spouse Rights
- Tennessee Probate Process
- Tennessee Small Estate Affidavit
- A Loved One Just Died: The First Steps
- All State Guides
Disclaimer: This guide is informational only and is not legal or tax advice. Estate, probate, and tax laws change and vary by state and county. Verify current rules and dollar figures with your state’s court, statute, or a licensed attorney or tax professional before acting. For urgent matters like an active probate or a tax deadline, consult a licensed professional in your state right away.